Thursday, 25 September 2014

Program for implementation of Cohen –Sutherland Line clipping algorithm.

#include <conio.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <graphics.h>
typedefstruct coordinate
                {
                intx,y;
                char code[4];
                }PT;
voiddrawwindow();
voiddrawline (PT p1,PT p2,int cl);
PT setcode(PT p);
int visibility (PT p1,PT p2);
PT resetendpt (PT p1,PT p2);
main()
                {
                intgd=DETECT, gm,v;
                PT p1,p2,ptemp;
                initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TurboC3\\bgi");
                cleardevice();
                cout<<"\n\n\t\tENTER END-POINT 1 (x,y): ";
                cin>>p1.x>>p1.y;
                cout<<"\n\n\t\tENTER END-POINT 2 (x,y): ";
                cin>>p2.x>>p2.y;
                cleardevice();
                drawwindow();
                getch();
                drawline(p1,p2,15);
                getch();
                p1=setcode(p1);
                p2=setcode(p2);
                v=visibility(p1,p2);
                switch(v)
                                {
                                case 0:
                                                cleardevice();    /* Line conpletely visible */
                                                drawwindow();
                                                drawline(p1,p2,15);
                                                break;
                                case 1:
                                                cleardevice();    /* Line completely invisible */
                                                drawwindow();
                                                break;
                                case 2: cleardevice();      /* line partly visible */
                                                p1=resetendpt (p1,p2);
                                                p2=resetendpt(p2,p1);
                                                drawwindow();
                                                drawline(p1,p2,15);
                                                break;
                                }
                getch();
                closegraph();
                return(0);
                }
voiddrawwindow()
                {
                setcolor(RED);
                line(150,100,450,100);
                line(450,100,450,350);
                line(450,350,150,350);
                line(150,350,150,100);
                }
voiddrawline (PT p1,PT p2,int cl)
                {
                setcolor(cl);
                line(p1.x,p1.y,p2.x,p2.y);
                }
PT setcode(PT p)
                {
                PT ptemp;
                if(p.y<100)
                                ptemp.code[0]='1';
                else
                                ptemp.code[0]='0';
                if(p.y>350)
                                ptemp.code[1]='1';
                else
                                ptemp.code[1]='0';
                if (p.x>450)
                                ptemp.code[2]='1';
                else
                                ptemp.code[2]='0';
                if (p.x<150) /* LEFT */
                                ptemp.code[3]='1';
                else
                                ptemp.code[3]='0';
                ptemp.x=p.x;
                ptemp.y=p.y;
                return(ptemp);
                }
int visibility (PT p1,PT p2)
                {
                inti,flag=0;
                for(i=0;i<4;i++)
                                {
                                if((p1.code[i]!='0')||(p2.code[i]!='0'))
                                flag=1;
                                }
                if(flag==0)
                                return(0);
                for(i=0;i<4;i++)
                                {
                                if((p1.code[i]==p2.code[i]) &&(p1.code[i]=='1'))
                                flag=0;
                                }
                if(flag==0)
                                return(1);
                return(2);
                }
PT resetendpt (PT p1,PT p2)
                {
                PT temp;
                intx,y,i;
                floatm,k;
                if( p1.code[3]=='1')
                                x=150;
                if(p1.code[2]=='1')
                                x=450;
                if((p1.code[3]=='1')||(p1.code[2]=='1'))
                                {
                                m=(float) (p2.y-p1.y)/(p2.x-p1.x);
                                k=(p1.y+(m*(x-p1.x)));
                                temp.y=k;
                                temp.x=x;
                                for(i=0;i<4;i++)
                                                temp.code[i]=p1.code[i];
                                if(temp.y<=350&&temp.y>=100)
                                                return(temp);
                                }
                if(p1.code[0]=='1')
                                y=100;
                if(p1.code [1]=='1')
                                y=350;
                if((p1.code[0]=='1')||(p1.code[1]=='1'))
                                {
                                m=(float)(p2.y-p1.y)/(p2.x-p1.x);
                                k=(float)p1.x+(float)(y-p1.y)/m;
                                temp.x=k;
                                temp.y=y;
                                for(i=0;i<4;i++)
                                                temp.code[i]=p1.code[i];
                                return(temp);
                                }
                else
                                return(p1);

                }

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