Tuesday, 21 August 2012

To implement singly linked list


Program for  implementation of single linked list

import java.io.*; 
import java.lang.*; 
import java.util.*;
class Nodetype                        //Class Nodetype for each node
{
            int info;
            Nodetype next;
            Nodetype(int i)
            {
                        info=i;
                        next=null;
            }
}
class Operations
{
            Nodetype list=null;

            void display()
            {
                        /*display all elements of linked list*/
                        Nodetype temp;
                        if(list==null)
                                    System.out.println("\nEmpty linked list");
                        else
                        {
                                    temp=list;
                                    //System.out.println("\n"+temp);
                                    System.out.println();
                                    while(temp!=null)
                                    {
                                                System.out.print("-->"+temp.info);
                                                temp=temp.next;
                                    }
                        }
            }/*end display*/
            void insertbeg(int x)
            {
                        /*insert new node at the beginning of linked list*/
                        Nodetype node=new Nodetype(x);
                        node.next=list;
                        list=node;
                        display();
            }/*end insertbeg*/
           
void deletebeg()
            {
                        /*delete a node from the beginning of linked list*/
                        if(list==null)
                                    System.out.println("\nEmpty Linked List");
                        else
                        {
                                    System.out.print("\nThe element deleted is "+list.info);
                                    list=list.next;
                        }
                        display();
            }                       /*end deletebeg*/

            void insertend(int x)
            {
                        /*insert new node at the end of linked list*/
                        Nodetype node=new Nodetype(x);
                        node.info=x;
                        node.next=null;
                        Nodetype temp;
                        temp=list;
                        if(temp==null)
                        {
                                    list=node;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                    while(temp.next!=null)
                                                temp=temp.next;
                                    temp.next=node;
                        }
                        display();
            }                       /*end insertend*/

            void deleteend()
            {
                        /*delete a node from the end of linked list*/
                        Nodetype temp=onull;
                        Nodetype p=list;
                        if(p==null)
                                    System.out.println("\nEmpty Linked List");
                       

else
                        {
                                    while(p.next!=null)
                                    {
                                                temp=p;
                                                p=p.next;         }
System.out.print("\nThe element deleted is "+p.info);
                                    temp.next=null;
                        }
                        display();
            }                       /*delete end*/

            void insloc(int p,int x)
            {
                                                /*insert new node at specified location*/
                        int i;
                        Nodetype temp=list;
                        for(i=0;i<(p-2);i++)
                        {
                                    if(temp==null)
                                                break;
                                    temp=temp.next;
                        }
                        if(temp!=null)
                        {
                                    Nodetype node=new Nodetype(x);
                                    node.next=temp.next;
                                    temp.next=node;
                        }
                        display();
            }                                   /*end insertloc*/

            void delloc(int p)
            {
                                                            /*delete a node from specified location*/
                        int i;
                        Nodetype temp=list;
                        Nodetype t=null;
                        if(p==1)
                                    list=list.next;
                        for(i=0;i<p-1;i++)
                        {
                                    if(temp.next==null)
                                    {
                                    System.out.print("\nThere are less than "+p+" elements in list ");
                                                break;
                                    }
                                    t=temp;
                                    temp=temp.next;
                        }
                       
if(i==p-1)
                        {
                                    System.out.print("\nThe element deleted is "+temp.info);
                                    t.next=temp.next;
                        }
                        display();
            }                       /*end deleteloc*/

            void search(int x)
            {
                                                /*search an element in linked list and return its location*/
                        int i=1;
                        Nodetype q;
                        if(list==null)
                                    System.out.println("\nList is empty");
                        else
                        {
                                    q=list;
                                    do
                                    {
                                                if(q.info==x)
                                                {
                                                            System.out.println("\nElement found at location "+i);
                                                            break;
                                                }
                                                i++;
                                                q=q.next;
                                    }
                                    while(q!=null);
                                    if(q==null)
                                    System.out.println("\nElement not found");
                        }
            }                       /*end search*/
}


class DynamicLL
{
            public static void main(String args[])
            {
                        Operations L =new Operations();

                        System.out.print("\nInsert 55,50,40,90 in the beginning ");
                        L.insertbeg(55);
                        L.insertbeg(50);
                        L.insertbeg(40);
                        L.insertbeg(90);
                        System.out.print("\n\nDelete 3 items from the beginning");
                        L.deletebeg();
                        L.deletebeg();
                        L.deletebeg();
                        System.out.print("\n\nInsert 1,2,3,4 in the end ");
                        L.insertend(1);
                        L.insertend(2);
                        L.insertend(3);
                        L.insertend(4);
                        System.out.print("\n\nDelete 2 items from the end");
                        L.deleteend();
                        L.deleteend();
                        System.out.print("\n\nInsert 100 at location 2");
                        L.insloc(2,100);
                        System.out.print("\n\nInsert 80 at location 4");
                        L.insloc(4,80);
                        System.out.print("\n\nDelete item present at location 2");
                        L.delloc(2);
                        System.out.print("\n\nDelete item present at location 10");
                        L.delloc(10);
                        System.out.print("\n\nSearch '1' in the list");
                        L.search(1);
            }
}


Output :

Insert 55,50,40,90 in the beginning
-->55
-->50-->55
-->40-->50-->55
-->90-->40-->50-->55

Delete 3 items from the beginning
The element deleted is 90
-->40-->50-->55
The element deleted is 40
-->50-->55
The element deleted is 50
-->55

Insert 1,2,3,4 in the end
-->55-->1
-->55-->1-->2
-->55-->1-->2-->3
-->55-->1-->2-->3-->4

Delete 2 items from the end
The element deleted is 4
-->55-->1-->2-->3
The element deleted is 3
-->55-->1-->2

Insert 100 at location 2
-->55-->100-->1-->2

Insert 80 at location 4
-->55-->100-->1-->80-->2

Delete item present at location 2
The element deleted is 100
-->55-->1-->80-->2

Delete item present at location 10
There are less than 10 elements in list
-->55-->1-->80-->2

Search '1' in the list
Element found at location 2

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